Saudi Arabia Pioneers Large-Scale Desert Greening with Advanced Irrigation and Eco-Friendly Crops
Saudi Arabia is actively transforming its extensive desert regions into flourishing green landscapes through its highly ambitious **Saudi Green Initiative**. This monumental project aims to plant a staggering **10 billion trees** and rehabilitate over **74 million hectares of degraded land**. The initiative employs advanced irrigation systems, utilizes recycled water, and focuses on cultivating desert-friendly crops to achieve its goals. Urban centers are also part of this transformation, with programs like Green Riyadh planning to plant 7.5 million trees to mitigate urban heat and enhance air quality.
This comprehensive effort is supported by leading global organizations, including the UN Environment Programme, and directly addresses critical environmental challenges such as desertification, frequent sandstorms, and extreme heat. Scientists are actively involved, testing innovative solutions like soil-binding technologies and moisture-retaining gels to ensure plant survival in the harsh arid climate. If successful, the Saudi Green Initiative could set a new global benchmark, redefining how nations with similar desert climates approach ecosystem restoration and combat the impacts of climate change.
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